Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What are common signs and symptoms of epiglottis?

1. Cyanosis; fever; sore throat; dyspnea

2. Dyspnea; stridor; cyanosis; grunting

3. Head bobbing; see-saw breathing; bradycardia; hypotension

4. Kussmaul breathing; retractions; grunting; accessory muscle use

The correct answer is: Cyanosis; fever; sore throat; dyspnea

In the context of epiglottitis, the signs and symptoms can be quite significant and manifest prominently in patients, particularly children. The correct answer encompasses common indicators such as cyanosis, fever, sore throat, and dyspnea, which are typically observed in cases of epiglottitis. Cyanosis indicates a lack of adequate oxygen, often resulting from airway obstruction, which is critical in this condition. Fever suggests an underlying infection, consistent with the inflammatory process involving the epiglottis. A sore throat is a classic symptom, as the inflamed epiglottis can cause significant pain when swallowing or even at rest. Dyspnea, or difficulty in breathing, is common as the swelling of the epiglottis may lead to narrowing of the airway, making it harder for the patient to breathe. While other options encompass symptoms that could be relevant in different respiratory or medical emergencies, they do not reflect the classic presentation of epiglottitis as accurately.