Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What is the correct order for assessment of a conscious patient?

1. History, secondary assessment, vital signs

2. Check vital signs, repeat primary survey, review chief complaint

3. Assess mental state, administer medication, check for allergies

4. Obtain consent, perform secondary assessment, administer treatment

The correct answer is: History, secondary assessment, vital signs

The correct sequence for assessing a conscious patient starts with gathering the patient's history, as understanding their medical background and current symptoms is crucial for providing appropriate care. This includes asking about any pre-existing conditions, medications, and the nature of the complaint. Following history-taking, a secondary assessment is performed, which involves a more in-depth examination to identify any additional issues that may not have been apparent during the primary assessment. Finally, checking vital signs is essential to provide a complete picture of the patient’s current physiological state. This order prioritizes patient communication and understanding before delving into the physical assessment, thereby aligning with best practices in patient-centered care.