Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

What is the term for blood in the chest cavity resulting in decreased lung expansion?

1. Either bruise to lung; or bruise to heart; AMI like chest pain, arrhythmias and disturbances

2. Hearts pumping ability is diminished; great vessels are bent and blood flow is hindered

3. Blood in chest; bleeding in pleural space forming a pocket of blood at bases of lung; decreased lung expansion

4. Active; pressure drops, air is sucked in

The correct answer is: Blood in chest; bleeding in pleural space forming a pocket of blood at bases of lung; decreased lung expansion

The correct answer identifies the specific medical condition related to the presence of blood in the chest cavity, which is known as a hemothorax. When blood accumulates in the pleural space, it creates a pocket of blood that effectively fills part of the area where the lungs expand. This accumulation of blood can compress the lung tissue, leading to decreased lung expansion on the affected side, which impairs normal breathing and oxygenation. Understanding this concept is essential for EMTs, as recognizing and responding to a hemothorax is critical in emergency medical situations. It is vital to manage this condition promptly to avoid respiratory distress and normalize breathing function. The other options speak to various cardiovascular and traumatic conditions but do not correctly define the specific issue of blood accumulation in the pleural cavity. Thus, the precise description of hemothorax in the chosen answer highlights the impact of this situation on lung expansion and serves to inform appropriate emergency responses.