Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Test

Which method is not effective in treating compartment syndrome?

1. rest and ice

2. surgical decompression

3. fasciotomy

4. relieve pressure

The correct answer is: rest and ice

Rest and ice are not effective methods for treating compartment syndrome because this condition results from increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment, which can lead to muscle and nerve damage. Applying rest and ice may provide some initial comfort and reduce swelling temporarily, but it does not address the critical issue of escalating pressure within the compartment. In contrast, surgical decompression and fasciotomy are effective interventions, as they involve surgically relieving the pressure to restore adequate blood flow and prevent permanent damage. Relieving pressure through these surgical methods is essential for the best outcomes, making them the appropriate management strategies for compartment syndrome. Thus, while rest and ice can be part of the initial conservative management for minor injuries, they do not address the underlying pathology of compartment syndrome, making them ineffective for treating this serious condition.